The 69th Regiment Armory, located in Manhattan’s NoMad neighborhood at 68 Lexington Avenue (between 25th and 26th Streets), is one of New York City’s most storied military and cultural landmarks. Built in 1906, it was the first armory in New York designed with a Beaux-Arts facade, distinct from the medieval-style structures common among armories of that era. Today, it serves as both a functioning armory for the 69th Regiment and a versatile event space, hosting everything from military gatherings to art exhibitions and cultural events.
Here’s your ultimate guide to the 69th Regiment Armory.
Overview of the 69th Regiment Armory
- Location: 68 Lexington Avenue, between 25th and 26th Streets, Manhattan, New York, NY 10010.
- Built: 1904-1906, designed by architects Hunt & Hunt in the Beaux-Arts style.
- Architectural Style: Beaux-Arts with Art Deco elements added in later renovations.
- Current Use: Home to the 69th Regiment of the New York Army National Guard; also serves as a venue for events, exhibitions, and gatherings.
- Significance: The armory is known for its military history, architecture, and cultural significance, particularly as the site of the 1913 Armory Show, which introduced modern art to the American public.
Historical Significance of the 69th Regiment Armory
The 69th Regiment, known as the “Fighting 69th”, is famous for its Irish-American heritage and valor in battles from the Civil War to World War I and beyond. Formed in 1849 as a part of New York’s Irish Brigade, the regiment gained a reputation for bravery, with notable participation in battles like Antietam, Gettysburg, and, later, World War I battles in France.
Beyond its military significance, the armory is celebrated as the site of the 1913 Armory Show (International Exhibition of Modern Art), a groundbreaking event that introduced avant-garde European art to the United States, featuring artists like Picasso, Duchamp, and Matisse. The Armory Show played a pivotal role in the development of modern art in America, making the 69th Regiment Armory a cultural landmark.
Architectural Highlights
The 69th Regiment Armory was one of the first armories in New York to be designed in the Beaux-Arts style. Its design differs from the fortress-like, medieval-style armories of the time, reflecting a shift in architectural trends in early 20th-century New York.
Exterior
- What it is: The building’s facade features Beaux-Arts architecture with symmetrical design, grand windows, and a strong, bold presence.
- Why visit: The design stands out among Manhattan’s other historic armories, combining elegance with strength. Its clean, classical lines and prominent entrance make it a striking addition to Lexington Avenue.
Drill Hall
- What it is: The main hall of the armory, featuring a vast, open space with a vaulted ceiling and a large stage area.
- Why visit: The Drill Hall is a versatile space that hosts events ranging from military ceremonies to art fairs, concerts, and sporting events. The hall’s size and design make it an impressive space that can accommodate large gatherings.
Art Deco Updates
- What it is: Renovations in the mid-20th century added Art Deco elements to the armory’s design, incorporating a mix of classic and modern details.
- Why visit: The mix of Beaux-Arts and Art Deco styles provides architectural diversity and reflects the building’s evolving role over time.
Notable Events and Uses of the 69th Regiment Armory
The 69th Regiment Armory has hosted a variety of historical and cultural events, ranging from military functions to internationally significant art exhibitions.
The 1913 Armory Show
- What it is: A groundbreaking art exhibition, officially called the International Exhibition of Modern Art, held at the armory from February to March 1913.
- Why visit: This exhibition introduced Americans to modern European art, featuring artists like Marcel Duchamp, Henri Matisse, Pablo Picasso, and Paul Cézanne. It sparked both excitement and controversy, making waves in the American art scene and establishing the armory as a cultural landmark.
Military and Civic Events
- What it is: The armory is home to the New York National Guard’s 69th Infantry Regiment and regularly hosts military ceremonies, training exercises, and commemorative events.
- Why visit: The armory’s military events honor its longstanding role in New York’s defense and community, highlighting the tradition and service of the “Fighting 69th.”
Public Events and Exhibitions
- What it is: The armory serves as an event venue, hosting everything from art fairs and fashion shows to corporate events and sports competitions.
- Why visit: Visitors can experience the armory’s diverse spaces, depending on the event, whether it’s the Armory Arts Week, art exhibitions, or tech expos. It’s also used for concerts and shows, allowing the public to enjoy the building in various ways.
Events and Activities at the 69th Regiment Armory
While the armory primarily serves as a military base, its event spaces make it a popular venue for public gatherings.
- Annual Armory Arts Week: Held each year in conjunction with the Armory Show, this week-long event celebrates art and culture throughout New York City, often featuring art fairs, pop-ups, and special exhibits in the armory and surrounding areas.
- Military Ceremonies and Commemorations: The armory holds military ceremonies and events for the 69th Regiment, often on holidays and significant anniversaries, including Veterans Day and Memorial Day.
- Art Exhibitions and Shows: The armory occasionally hosts contemporary art exhibitions and events related to New York’s art scene, keeping in line with its historical connection to modern art.
- Specialized Events: Over the years, the armory has hosted everything from wrestling matches and roller derbies to tech conferences and charity galas. Event schedules vary, so checking for upcoming events online is recommended.
Nearby Attractions and Things to Do
The 69th Regiment Armory is located in the vibrant NoMad (North of Madison Square Park) area, making it easy to explore nearby cultural, historic, and dining attractions.
Madison Square Park
- What it is: A popular public park nearby, known for its greenery, art installations, and views of the iconic Flatiron Building.
- Why visit: Madison Square Park is a great place to relax, enjoy the park’s sculptures, or grab a bite from the original Shake Shack.
Museum of Sex
- What it is: A unique museum that explores the history, evolution, and cultural significance of human sexuality.
- Why visit: The museum is known for its thought-provoking and often playful exhibits, making it an unconventional stop in the neighborhood.
The National Museum of Mathematics (MoMath)
- What it is: The only museum in the United States dedicated to mathematics, featuring interactive exhibits and activities.
- Why visit: MoMath is a family-friendly museum that makes math engaging and accessible to visitors of all ages.
The Flatiron Building
- What it is: One of New York’s most iconic landmarks, known for its unique triangular shape and historical significance.
- Why visit: It’s a popular spot for photography and a great place to start a walking tour of New York’s architectural highlights.
Tips for Visiting the 69th Regiment Armory
- Check for Public Events: Since the armory is primarily a National Guard facility, public access is often limited to events. Look up upcoming art fairs, exhibitions, or special events to plan your visit.
- Visit During Armory Arts Week: This is one of the best times to visit the armory, as it’s filled with art events and exhibitions in conjunction with New York City’s Armory Show.
- Explore the NoMad Neighborhood: The area around the armory is rich with restaurants, cafes, and historic buildings, making it a vibrant area to explore before or after visiting.
- Consider Public Transit: The armory is close to the 6 train (28th Street) and N/R/W (23rd Street) subway stops, making it easy to reach by public transportation.
Who Should Visit the 69th Regiment Armory?
The 69th Regiment Armory is an ideal destination for visitors interested in history, architecture, and the arts. It’s especially popular with:
- History Enthusiasts: With its military history and cultural significance, the armory is a must-see for those interested in New York’s historic sites.
- Art Lovers: Given its connection to the 1913 Armory Show and its ongoing role in the arts, the armory is an inspiring landmark for art enthusiasts.
- Architecture Buffs: The unique Beaux-Arts design and historic features make it a fascinating site for those interested in New York’s architectural legacy.
- Event-Goers: Whether attending an art show, a fashion event, or a charity gala, visitors can enjoy the versatility and grandeur of the armory as an event space.
Conclusion
The 69th Regiment Armory stands as a unique blend of military and cultural history in New York City. Its association with the 69th Regiment and the historic 1913 Armory Show cement its status as a landmark that represents both bravery and creativity. From its Beaux-Arts architecture to its role as a venue for modern art and public events, the armory remains a living piece of New York’s past and present. Whether you’re exploring its military legacy, attending an arts event, or taking in the vibrant NoMad neighborhood, a visit to the 69th Regiment Armory offers a distinctive look into Manhattan’s storied history.
