Cathedral of St. John the Divine

The Cathedral of St. John the Divine, located in the Morningside Heights neighborhood of Manhattan, is one of the largest Christian cathedrals in the world. Known for its stunning Gothic Revival architecture, rich history, and vibrant community programs, this cathedral is both a place of worship and a cultural hub in New York City. This guide explores the history, architecture, highlights, and visiting tips for the Cathedral of St. John the Divine.

History of the Cathedral of St. John the Divine

• Construction Begins: The construction of the Cathedral began in 1892, with the intention of creating a grand spiritual home for the Episcopal Diocese of New York. The original architects, George Heins and Christopher Grant LaFarge, designed the cathedral in a Romanesque and Byzantine style, but after a change in leadership, the design shifted to a Gothic Revival style under architect Ralph Adams Cram.
• Ongoing Construction: The cathedral remains famously “unfinished.” While major sections have been completed, construction has slowed over the decades due to financial constraints and evolving architectural priorities. Despite this, the Cathedral of St. John the Divine continues to serve as a place of worship and community gathering.
• Cultural Significance: Over its history, the cathedral has hosted numerous events, including religious ceremonies, interfaith services, and concerts. It has been a center for progressive social action, offering aid and shelter during times of crisis, and it actively engages in social justice and environmental advocacy.

Architectural Highlights

• Gothic Revival Style: Although the cathedral began with Byzantine and Romanesque elements, it eventually embraced Gothic Revival architecture, characterized by pointed arches, ribbed vaults, and flying buttresses. Its soaring towers and intricate stained glass windows are hallmarks of the style.
• The Great Rose Window: One of the largest rose windows in the world, the Great Rose Window is a stunning feature of the cathedral. Made up of more than 10,000 pieces of stained glass, it dominates the western façade and is a masterpiece of light and color.
• Seven Chapels of the Tongues: Located behind the high altar, these chapels represent the diversity of New York City’s immigrant populations. Each chapel is dedicated to a different nationality or ethnic group, symbolizing the inclusivity of the cathedral’s mission.
• The Nave: Measuring over 600 feet in length, the cathedral’s nave is one of the longest in the world. Its immense size and verticality make it a breathtaking space for worship and events.
• The Peace Fountain: Outside the cathedral, in the adjacent garden, is the Peace Fountain, a striking sculpture that symbolizes the triumph of good over evil. It combines traditional religious imagery with modern elements, featuring an angel standing over a chaotic swirl of animals and figures.

Key Features and Activities at St. John the Divine

1. Worship Services: As an active Episcopal cathedral, St. John the Divine offers regular worship services, including Sunday Mass, Evensong, and special seasonal liturgies. The cathedral is also known for its Blessing of the Animals service, held annually in October.
2. Art and Culture: The cathedral is a vibrant center for the arts. It regularly hosts art exhibitions, musical performances, and cultural events. Notable programs include the Great Music in a Great Space series, which features performances by the cathedral’s choir and organists, as well as renowned guest musicians.
3. Community Programs: The cathedral is committed to social justice and environmental advocacy. It operates various community outreach programs, including food pantries, shelters, and environmental initiatives through its Cathedral Community Cares program. It also supports interfaith dialogue and action.
4. The Cathedral Close: Surrounding the cathedral is the Cathedral Close, a beautiful 11-acre garden that provides a peaceful space for reflection. The close is home to several sculptures, including the Peace Fountain, and serves as a venue for outdoor events and programs.

Visiting the Cathedral of St. John the Divine

1. Location: The Cathedral of St. John the Divine is located at 1047 Amsterdam Avenue, New York, NY 10025, near the intersection of 112th Street and Amsterdam Avenue, in Morningside Heights.
2. Hours of Operation: The cathedral is typically open to the public daily, from morning to late afternoon. It’s recommended to check the official website for the most up-to-date hours, as special events or services may affect visitor access.
3. Admission: While entry to the cathedral is free, donations are suggested. Guided tours, which offer deeper insights into the architecture, history, and artwork of the cathedral, are available for a fee.
4. Guided Tours: There are several tour options, including the Highlights Tour, which covers the cathedral’s most significant features, and the Vertical Tour, which takes visitors up to the roof for spectacular views of the city and the surrounding neighborhood.
5. Special Events: Throughout the year, the cathedral hosts numerous special events, including concerts, art exhibitions, and lectures. Major events such as Christmas Eve Midnight Mass, Easter services, and the Feast of St. Francis are particularly popular.

Nearby Attractions

• Columbia University: Located just a few blocks away, Columbia University is one of the nation’s leading Ivy League institutions, and its campus is open to visitors who want to explore its historic grounds and buildings.
• Riverside Park: Stretching along the Hudson River, this beautiful park offers stunning views of the river and is a great place for a leisurely walk or bike ride.
• Grant’s Tomb: Officially known as the General Grant National Memorial, this is the final resting place of Ulysses S. Grant, the 18th President of the United States, and his wife, Julia Grant.

Why Visit the Cathedral of St. John the Divine?

Visiting the Cathedral of St. John the Divine offers a unique opportunity to experience one of the world’s most impressive architectural wonders while engaging with New York City’s religious, cultural, and artistic history. Whether attending a worship service, participating in an event, or simply exploring its vast nave and stunning stained glass windows, the cathedral is a profound expression of faith, art, and community. It is a must-see for visitors interested in architecture, history, and the intersection of spiritual and civic life in New York.