The Stonewall National Monument is a landmark in Greenwich Village that commemorates the historic events at the Stonewall Inn in 1969, a pivotal moment in the LGBTQ+ rights movement. Located in and around Christopher Park on Christopher Street, the Stonewall National Monument is the first U.S. national monument dedicated to LGBTQ+ rights and serves as a symbol of resilience, pride, and the ongoing fight for equality.
Here’s your ultimate guide to the Stonewall National Monument.
Overview of Stonewall National Monument
- Location: 53 Christopher Street, Greenwich Village, New York, NY 10014, near the intersection of Christopher Street and 7th Avenue South.
- Established: Designated as a national monument on June 24, 2016, by President Barack Obama.
- Size: Approximately 7.7 acres, including Christopher Park and the surrounding area.
- Managed By: The National Park Service in collaboration with local LGBTQ+ organizations.
- Significance: Commemorates the 1969 Stonewall Uprising, a series of protests sparked by a police raid on the Stonewall Inn, which catalyzed the LGBTQ+ rights movement in the United States and globally.
Historical Significance of the Stonewall Uprising
The Stonewall Uprising took place on June 28, 1969, when New York City police raided the Stonewall Inn, a popular gathering spot for LGBTQ+ people in Greenwich Village. Police raids on LGBTQ+ establishments were common at the time, but this raid sparked spontaneous protests and demonstrations that continued for several days. The protests, led by a diverse group of LGBTQ+ individuals, including transgender women of color like Marsha P. Johnson and Sylvia Rivera, marked a turning point in the fight for LGBTQ+ rights.
The events at Stonewall galvanized LGBTQ+ activism across the United States and helped form groups like the Gay Liberation Front and the Gay Activists Alliance, which organized marches, protests, and awareness campaigns. The first-ever Pride march was held on the one-year anniversary of the uprising in 1970, and June has since become recognized as Pride Month.
What to See at the Stonewall National Monument
The Stonewall National Monument encompasses Christopher Park, the Stonewall Inn, and surrounding streets, where visitors can learn about LGBTQ+ history and pay homage to the activists who played a crucial role in the movement.
Christopher Park
- What it is: A small, scenic park with benches, greenery, and historic statues, located across from the Stonewall Inn.
- Why visit: Christopher Park is the heart of the monument, featuring statues, plaques, and memorials dedicated to the LGBTQ+ rights movement. It’s a peaceful area to reflect on the history and significance of Stonewall.
The Stonewall Inn
- What it is: A historic bar and the site of the 1969 uprising, the Stonewall Inn remains a functioning bar and a popular gathering spot.
- Why visit: Listed on the National Register of Historic Places and designated a New York City landmark, the Stonewall Inn is an iconic LGBTQ+ landmark. Visitors can stop in for a drink, take photos, and experience the legacy of the space firsthand.
“Gay Liberation” Sculptures by George Segal
- What it is: A set of four white sculptures in Christopher Park created by artist George Segal, depicting two same-sex couples in a moment of quiet connection.
- Why visit: The sculptures were installed in 1992 and are among the first public artworks in the U.S. to depict LGBTQ+ individuals. They represent love, solidarity, and the diversity of the LGBTQ+ community, making it a powerful spot for reflection.
Memorial Plaques and Signage
- What it is: Throughout Christopher Park, several plaques and informational signs detail the events of the Stonewall Uprising and the significance of the site.
- Why visit: The plaques provide context for visitors, offering insights into the events that took place and the people who were instrumental in the movement. They serve as educational resources for those unfamiliar with the history.
Events and Activities at Stonewall National Monument
The Stonewall National Monument hosts events throughout the year, with June being especially active due to Pride Month.
- Annual Pride March: Held every June, the NYC Pride March begins near Stonewall and attracts millions of participants and spectators. It’s a celebration of LGBTQ+ pride and a tribute to the Stonewall Uprising.
- Candlelight Vigils and Memorials: Often held to honor LGBTQ+ individuals and allies who fought for equality, these events typically take place on anniversaries or to honor significant figures in LGBTQ+ history.
- Educational Programs: The National Park Service partners with local organizations to provide educational programs, lectures, and historical tours of the site.
- Stonewall Uprising Anniversary: Each year on June 28, events are held to mark the anniversary of the Stonewall Uprising, including speeches, community gatherings, and performances.
Nearby Attractions and Points of Interest
Greenwich Village is rich in LGBTQ+ history, with several landmarks, cultural spots, and popular attractions nearby.
The LGBTQ+ Center (The Center)
- Location: 208 West 13th Street, New York, NY 10011
- What it is: A community center offering resources, events, and educational programs for the LGBTQ+ community.
- Why visit: The Center has played a central role in LGBTQ+ activism and advocacy. Visitors can learn about the center’s history, attend events, and view its public art displays.
Washington Square Park
- Location: Washington Square, New York, NY 10012
- What it is: A large park and iconic Greenwich Village gathering spot with fountains, street performers, and historic landmarks.
- Why visit: A popular LGBTQ+ gathering spot during the 1960s and beyond, Washington Square Park remains a vibrant place for people-watching, relaxing, and soaking in the Village’s atmosphere.
Leslie-Lohman Museum of Art
- Location: 26 Wooster Street, New York, NY 10013
- What it is: A museum dedicated to LGBTQ+ art and artists, featuring exhibits and collections that highlight LGBTQ+ experiences and voices.
- Why visit: The museum provides a thought-provoking experience and offers a powerful look at LGBTQ+ art, with exhibitions, artist talks, and workshops.
West Village LGBTQ+ Walking Tour
- What it is: Guided or self-guided tours of LGBTQ+ landmarks in Greenwich Village, exploring the neighborhood’s historical significance in the movement.
- Why visit: These tours cover historic bars, residences, and locations tied to LGBTQ+ figures and events, giving visitors a comprehensive look at the history of the Village.
Tips for Visiting the Stonewall National Monument
- Visit Early or Late for Reflection: Christopher Park is often bustling, so visiting early in the morning or later in the evening can offer a more reflective experience.
- Check for Events: Many community events, vigils, and celebrations are held throughout the year, especially during Pride Month, so check the National Park Service website for updates.
- Take a Self-Guided Tour: Several organizations offer self-guided walking tour apps or maps that cover LGBTQ+ history in Greenwich Village. These can enrich your experience by providing more context.
- Visit the Stonewall Inn: The Stonewall Inn remains a welcoming and vibrant space. Stop in for a drink and support one of the LGBTQ+ community’s most famous establishments.
- Explore Nearby LGBTQ+ Landmarks: Greenwich Village has many LGBTQ+ historic sites, so consider exploring other nearby locations to gain a broader understanding of the neighborhood’s role in the LGBTQ+ rights movement.
Who Should Visit Stonewall National Monument?
Stonewall National Monument is an important site for anyone interested in American history, social justice, and civil rights. It’s especially meaningful for:
- LGBTQ+ Individuals and Allies: The monument is a symbol of the fight for equality and LGBTQ+ rights, making it a powerful place for reflection and celebration.
- History Enthusiasts: Those interested in civil rights history and social movements will find the site’s significance crucial in understanding the LGBTQ+ rights movement.
- Activists and Advocates: Stonewall represents the start of a movement that continues to this day, making it an inspiring location for those passionate about equality and justice.
- Visitors of All Backgrounds: With its universal message of resilience, Stonewall National Monument is a meaningful site for anyone interested in learning about the struggles and triumphs of marginalized communities.
Conclusion
The Stonewall National Monument is a profound and enduring symbol of the LGBTQ+ rights movement and a tribute to those who fought for freedom and equality. With its rich history, powerful memorials, and ongoing events, the monument provides visitors with a unique opportunity to reflect on a pivotal moment in American history. Whether attending a Pride Month celebration, taking a walking tour, or simply spending time in Christopher Park, a visit to the Stonewall National Monument is a moving experience that honors the spirit of resistance and pride that the LGBTQ+ community continues to carry forward.
