African Burial Ground National Monument

The African Burial Ground National Monument is a historic site located in Lower Manhattan, New York City. It serves as a powerful testament to the African heritage and contributions to American history, as well as a memorial to the enslaved and free Africans buried there. This guide will help you explore the significance, features, and visiting information for this important site.

History of African Burial Ground Visitor Center

• Origins: Established in the 17th century, the burial ground was used from approximately 1690 to 1795 as a cemetery for people of African descent, including enslaved and free Black individuals. It is estimated that over 15,000 Africans were buried in this area.
• Discovery: The burial ground was rediscovered in 1991 during excavation for the construction of a federal office building at 290 Broadway. Archaeological digs revealed thousands of human remains and artifacts, leading to public outcry and increased awareness of the historical significance of the site.
• Designation as a Monument: In 2006, the site was designated as a National Monument, acknowledging its importance in American history and its role in honoring the lives and contributions of Africans in New York.

Features of African Burial Ground Visitor Center

1. Visitor Center
   • The African Burial Ground Visitor Center, located nearby at 290 Broadway, offers exhibits, educational programs, and resources about the history of the site, African burial practices, and the broader context of African American history.
2. Memorial
   • The memorial features a poignant sculpture and inscriptions honoring the lives of those buried at the site. The design includes a granite pathway lined with ceremonial stones, leading visitors through a contemplative space.
3. Burial Ground
   • The actual burial ground area is preserved as a sacred site. It is marked by a stone wall and surrounded by a landscaped park that serves as a tranquil place for reflection and remembrance.
4. Historical Exhibits
   • The exhibits within the visitor center include artifacts, images, and interpretive displays that provide insights into the lives of African individuals in colonial New York, the significance of the burial ground, and the challenges faced by the community.

Visiting Location

1. • The African Burial Ground National Monument is located at 290 Broadway, New York, NY 10007, in the Financial District of Manhattan. It’s easily accessible by public transportation.
2. Hours of Operation
   • The monument and visitor center generally operate Monday through Friday from 10 AM to 4 PM. However, hours may vary, so it’s advisable to check the official website before your visit.
3. Admission Fees
   • Admission to the African Burial Ground National Monument and visitor center is free, making it accessible to all visitors.
4. Accessibility
   • The site is wheelchair accessible, with facilities available to accommodate visitors with disabilities. The visitor center also provides resources for those needing assistance.

Things to Do Nearby

1. National September 11 Memorial & Museum
   • Located a short walk away, the 9/11 Memorial & Museum honors the victims of the September 11 attacks. It provides a profound and reflective experience, showcasing artifacts and personal stories related to the tragedy.
2. Federal Hall National Memorial
   • Visit Federal Hall, the site where George Washington took the oath of office as the first President of the United States. The building houses exhibits about the nation’s early history and the role of New York City.
3. Wall Street
   • Explore the famous Wall Street, the financial hub of the United States. The area is home to iconic sites like the New York Stock Exchange and various historic buildings.
4. Battery Park
   • Head to Battery Park for beautiful views of the harbor, the Statue of Liberty, and Ellis Island. The park features walking paths, gardens, and monuments, making it a lovely spot for a leisurely stroll.
5. One World Observatory
   • Experience breathtaking views of New York City from the One World Observatory at the top of One World Trade Center. It offers a unique perspective of the city skyline and surrounding areas.

Tips for Visiting 

1. Plan Your Visit
   • To fully appreciate the exhibits and the significance of the site, allocate sufficient time to explore both the visitor center and the memorial.
2. Join a Guided Tour
   • Consider participating in guided tours or educational programs offered by the monument. These can provide deeper insights into the history and context of the site.
3. Reflect and Respect
   • As this site honors those buried there, approach your visit with respect. Take time for personal reflection and consider the historical significance of the burial ground.
4. Combine with Other Attractions
   • The Financial District is rich in history, so plan your visit to include other nearby sites for a more enriching experience.
5. Stay Informed
   • Check the National Park Service website for updates on events, special exhibits, and any changes to hours of operation.

Why Visit African Burial Ground National Monument?

The African Burial Ground National Monument is not only a place of remembrance but also a vital part of American history. It tells the story of African ancestors who played a crucial role in shaping New York City and the nation. Visiting this site offers an opportunity to honor their legacy, understand their struggles, and appreciate the contributions of African Americans throughout history. The monument serves as a reminder of the importance of recognizing and preserving the rich tapestry of America’s past.