Governors Island is a lush, historic, and activity-filled destination just minutes from Lower Manhattan and Brooklyn. Once a military base, it has transformed into a public park offering visitors breathtaking views of the New York City skyline, cultural events, recreational activities, and outdoor adventures. This guide will cover the history of Governors Island, how to get there, its attractions, activities, dining options, and essential visitor information.
History of Governors Island
- Early Beginnings:
Governors Island was initially known as Nutten Island by Dutch settlers in the 1600s, before being ceded to the British. It was renamed in the 18th century to reflect its use as a colonial outpost for British governors. - Military Use:
For over two centuries, the island was home to military operations under both the U.S. Army and the U.S. Coast Guard. Important structures like Fort Jay and Castle Williams were built to defend New York Harbor during the early 19th century. - Public Access:
In 2003, the U.S. government sold most of Governors Island to New York City for public use. Since then, it has developed into a recreational and cultural space, with many of its historic buildings preserved and repurposed.
How to Get to Governors Island
Governors Island is accessible only by ferry. Both Manhattan and Brooklyn ferries run seasonally, typically from May through October.
- Manhattan Ferry:
Ferries depart from the Battery Maritime Building at 10 South Street in Lower Manhattan. Ferries run every 30-45 minutes on weekends and holidays, and less frequently during weekdays. - Brooklyn Ferry:
Brooklyn ferries depart from Pier 6 at Brooklyn Bridge Park. The frequency of service varies depending on the day and season. - NYC Ferry:
NYC Ferry also offers a service to Governors Island via its South Brooklyn route, making it easy to reach the island from various points along the waterfront. - Cost:
Ferries typically cost $4 round trip for adults, and are free for children under 12, seniors, military personnel, and early-morning visitors (before 10 a.m. on weekends).
Attractions and Must-See Spots on Governors Island
- The Hills
- Description: A man-made landscape with four hills that offer scenic views of the Statue of Liberty, New York Harbor, and Lower Manhattan.
- Highlights:
- Outlook Hill: Climb to the summit for panoramic views of the city skyline.
- Slide Hill: Popular with families, Slide Hill features the longest slide in New York City at 57 feet.
- Grassy Hill: A perfect picnic spot with rolling lawns and relaxing spaces.
- Fort Jay
- Description: A star-shaped fort dating back to the late 18th century. Visitors can explore its well-preserved barracks, moat, and parade grounds.
- Highlight: Fort Jay offers a glimpse into the island’s military past and beautiful views of New York Harbor.
- Castle Williams
- Description: A circular fort completed in 1811 that served as a coastal defense and later as a military prison.
- Highlight: Free guided tours provide insight into the fort’s history and the island’s strategic military role.
- The Liggett Terrace
- Description: A central hub featuring art installations, outdoor dining, and seasonal events. It’s a great place to relax, grab a bite, or admire the public art.
- Hammock Grove
- Description: A peaceful grove featuring dozens of hammocks where visitors can unwind and take in the views. This shady spot is perfect for a lazy afternoon in the park.
- Historic District
- Description: Governors Island features a historic district with 19th-century buildings, including former military officers’ houses. Today, many are repurposed for public use, including exhibition spaces and cultural venues.
Activities and Things to Do on Governors Island
- Biking
- Description: Governors Island is bike-friendly with miles of car-free paths. Bring your own bike or rent one on the island. Citi Bike stations are also available.
- Highlight: Rent a bike from Blazing Saddles or hop on a free bike for one hour on weekday mornings to tour the island’s paths and scenic views.
- Picnicking
- Description: With vast lawns and scenic picnic areas, Governors Island is perfect for picnics. Visitors can bring their own food or grab snacks from one of the many food vendors on the island.
- Playgrounds and Family Fun
- Description: Families can enjoy several playgrounds, including Slide Hill and the Playground at Liggett Terrace. There’s plenty of open space for kids to run around and explore.
- Zipline and Adventure Zone
- Description: Thrill-seekers can head to the island’s Adventures at Governors Island, which includes a 300-foot zipline, a climbing wall, and a mini-golf course.
- Kayaking
- Description: Free kayaking sessions are available on weekends at Pier 101. It’s a fun and unique way to experience the waters surrounding the island.
- Art Installations and Exhibitions
- Description: Throughout the year, Governors Island hosts public art installations and cultural exhibitions. The island’s historic buildings and outdoor spaces provide a unique setting for art, and many installations are interactive.
- Farm and Urban Gardens
- Description: Governors Island is home to an urban farm and several community gardens. Visitors can explore the grounds, learn about sustainable farming, and even purchase fresh produce.
Dining on Governors Island
Governors Island offers a variety of casual dining options, with food vendors and trucks serving everything from gourmet sandwiches to ice cream.
- Island Oyster
- Description: This outdoor bar and restaurant offers fresh oysters, seafood dishes, and refreshing drinks, with stunning views of Lower Manhattan and the Statue of Liberty.
- Highlight: The venue is perfect for a relaxing meal while enjoying the sunset over the harbor.
- Taco Vista
- Description: A taco stand offering delicious Mexican-inspired street food. It’s an ideal spot for quick bites and tacos with waterfront views.
- Various Food Trucks
- Description: Throughout the island, you’ll find food trucks offering a variety of cuisines, including burgers, ice cream, vegan dishes, and more. Check the island’s calendar for updates on food vendors.
- Picnic Point
- Description: Visitors are welcome to bring their own food and have a picnic at Picnic Point, which offers one of the best views of the Statue of Liberty.
Events and Festivals
Governors Island hosts numerous events and festivals throughout the summer, from art installations to music festivals. Some of the most popular events include:
- Jazz Age Lawn Party
- Description: An annual event that takes place in June and August, the Jazz Age Lawn Party is a 1920s-themed celebration with live jazz music, dancing, and period costumes.
- Figment NYC
- Description: A participatory art event that transforms Governors Island into an outdoor gallery filled with interactive art installations and performances.
- Outdoor Concerts and Performances
- Description: Governors Island often hosts free outdoor concerts, dance performances, and cultural events throughout the season. Keep an eye on the event calendar for what’s coming up.
Visitor Information for Governors Island
- Season:
Governors Island is open seasonally, typically from May to October, with expanded hours on weekends and holidays. - Ferry Cost:
Round trip ferry tickets cost around $4, and are free for children under 12, seniors, military personnel, and morning riders (before 10 a.m. on weekends). - Hours of Operation:
Ferries start running as early as 10 a.m., with the last ferry back to Manhattan or Brooklyn typically departing around 6 or 7 p.m., depending on the day. - Accessibility:
Most areas of the island are wheelchair accessible, and ferries are also equipped for accessibility needs. - Pets:
Pets are not allowed on Governors Island, with the exception of service animals.
Nearby Attractions
- Battery Park
- Description: Located just across the water in Lower Manhattan, Battery Park offers stunning waterfront views and is the departure point for ferries to the Statue of Liberty and Ellis Island.
- Brooklyn Bridge Park
- Description: Located in Brooklyn, this park offers recreational activities, food vendors, and scenic views of the Manhattan skyline.
Conclusion
Governors Island is a must-visit destination for New Yorkers and tourists alike, offering a relaxing retreat from the hustle and bustle of the city. Whether you’re looking to explore historical forts, enjoy recreational activities, take in cultural events, or simply relax with stunning waterfront views, Governors Island has something for everyone.
