The Morris-Jumel Mansion is a historic house museum located in Manhattan, New York City. Known for its rich history and unique architectural features, the mansion is the oldest surviving house in Manhattan and has played a significant role in the city’s history since its construction in the early 18th century. This ultimate guide will cover the mansion’s history, architectural features, notable events, visiting information, and nearby attractions.
History of Morris-Jumel Mansion
- Construction: The mansion was built in 1765 by Roger Morris, a wealthy British loyalist, as a summer residence. It was initially known as the Morris Mansion.
- Revolutionary War Significance: During the American Revolutionary War, the mansion served as a headquarters for several key military figures, including General George Washington in 1776. It was strategically located on high ground, providing a commanding view of the surrounding area.
- Jumel Ownership: In 1790, the mansion was purchased by Stephen Jumel, a successful wine merchant, and his wife, Eliza Jumel. The couple made significant renovations to the property, and it became known as the Morris-Jumel Mansion.
- Historic Designation: The mansion was designated a New York City Landmark in 1965 and was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1976, recognizing its historical and architectural significance.
Morris-Jumel Mansion Architectural Features
- Style: The Morris-Jumel Mansion is designed in the Georgian architectural style, characterized by its symmetrical façade, classic proportions, and use of brick.
- Structure: The mansion is two-and-a-half stories tall, featuring a central block flanked by two wings. The building is constructed of red brick and features a gabled roof with dormer windows.
- Interior Design: The interior of the mansion reflects its 18th-century origins, with period furnishings, decorative arts, and historical artifacts. Highlights include:
- Grand Parlor: This room features elegant plasterwork, period wallpaper, and antique furnishings, providing a glimpse into the lifestyle of the Morris and Jumel families.
- Dining Room: The dining room showcases a large table set for a formal meal, illustrating the customs of the time.
Notable Events and Residents
- General Washington: After the British captured New York City, Washington used the mansion as his headquarters during the fall of 1776. It was here that he made strategic decisions about troop movements.
- Eliza Jumel: The mansion’s later owner, Eliza Jumel, was a prominent figure in New York society. She had a tumultuous marriage with Aaron Burr, the former Vice President of the United States, and played a significant role in the city’s social scene.
- Cultural Events: Over the years, the mansion has hosted various cultural events, gatherings, and exhibitions that highlight its historical significance and connection to New York’s past.
Visiting the Morris-Jumel Mansion
- Location: The Morris-Jumel Mansion is located at 65 Jumel Terrace, in the Washington Heights neighborhood of Manhattan.
- Hours of Operation: The mansion typically operates from 10:00 AM to 4:00 PM, Wednesday through Sunday. Hours may vary seasonally, so it is advisable to check the official website before visiting.
- Admission Fees: Admission to the mansion usually requires a small fee, with discounts available for students and seniors. Group tours can also be arranged in advance.
- Guided Tours: Guided tours are offered regularly, providing visitors with insights into the mansion’s history, architecture, and the lives of its former residents.
Events and Activities
- Educational Programs: The Morris-Jumel Mansion offers various educational programs, workshops, and events for visitors of all ages, focusing on history, art, and culture.
- Seasonal Events: Throughout the year, the mansion hosts seasonal events, including historical reenactments, holiday celebrations, and art exhibitions that engage the community.
- Community Engagement: The mansion serves as a venue for community events, allowing local residents to connect with the mansion’s history and participate in cultural activities.
Morris-Jumel Mansion Nearby Attractions
- Fort Tryon Park: Just a short distance from the mansion, Fort Tryon Park offers beautiful views of the Hudson River, walking paths, and the Met Cloisters, a branch of the Metropolitan Museum of Art dedicated to medieval art.
- The Cloisters: Located within Fort Tryon Park, The Cloisters features an extensive collection of medieval European art and architecture, providing a serene and culturally enriching experience.
- Highbridge Park: This park features hiking trails, sports facilities, and scenic views of the Harlem River, making it a great spot for outdoor activities.
- Yankee Stadium: A bit further south, Yankee Stadium is the home of the New York Yankees and offers tours and games for baseball fans.
Fun Facts
- Historical Artwork: The mansion houses a collection of historic artwork and artifacts, many of which belonged to the Morris and Jumel families, offering a glimpse into their lives and the era.
- Cultural Landmark: The mansion is considered one of the few surviving examples of colonial architecture in Manhattan, making it a vital piece of the city’s historical narrative.
- Film and Television: The Morris-Jumel Mansion has been featured in various films and television shows, showcasing its unique architecture and historical significance.
Conclusion
The Morris-Jumel Mansion is a fascinating historical landmark that offers visitors a unique glimpse into New York City’s colonial past and the lives of its notable residents. With its rich history, beautiful architecture, and engaging programs, the mansion serves as an important cultural institution that connects the community to its heritage. Whether exploring its historic rooms, participating in educational programs, or simply enjoying the surrounding park, the Morris-Jumel Mansion is a must-visit destination for anyone interested in the history and culture of New York City.
