St. Paul’s Chapel is one of New York City’s oldest and most cherished buildings, located at 209 Broadway in Lower Manhattan, near the World Trade Center. Founded in 1766, this Episcopal chapel is known for its historic architecture, its role during pivotal moments in American history, and its status as a symbol of resilience following the 9/11 attacks. As both a historic landmark and an active place of worship, St. Paul’s Chapel offers visitors a unique look into the city’s past and its spiritual heritage.
Overview of St. Paul’s Chapel
- Location: 209 Broadway, New York, NY 10007, near the World Trade Center and Wall Street.
- Established: 1766, making it the oldest surviving church building in Manhattan.
- Architectural Style: Georgian, featuring elements inspired by architect James Gibbs.
- Operated By: Trinity Church Wall Street, which oversees St. Paul’s Chapel as a part of its parish.
- Significance: Known as the “Little Chapel That Stood” after surviving the 9/11 attacks unscathed, despite being in close proximity to the Twin Towers.
History of St. Paul’s Chapel
St. Paul’s Chapel was built as an extension of Trinity Church to serve residents in the northern parts of Manhattan, which were then considered far from the main church downtown. It quickly became an integral part of the community and the young United States.
- Colonial Origins: Constructed in 1766, the chapel was a place of worship for British loyalists and American patriots alike. The chapel’s Georgian design, with its Palladian windows and spire, reflects the architecture popular in colonial America.
- George Washington’s Connection: Following his inauguration as the first president in 1789, George Washington worshipped at St. Paul’s Chapel, making it a significant site in American history. A pew, marked with his initials, commemorates his time there.
- The “Little Chapel That Stood”: After the attacks on September 11, 2001, St. Paul’s became a refuge and sanctuary for first responders and recovery workers. Miraculously, the chapel survived the disaster without damage and served as a gathering and resting space for many during recovery efforts.
Architectural Highlights
St. Paul’s Chapel’s Georgian architecture and historic elements make it a unique sight in Lower Manhattan. The chapel’s interior and exterior provide a glimpse into 18th-century New York.
Exterior Features
- Steeple and Bell: The chapel’s steeple, which rises above Lower Manhattan, was added in 1794. The chapel also has a bell that was cast in England and brought to New York in 1797.
- Palladian Windows and Portico: The front portico, with its six columns and Georgian design, is one of St. Paul’s most iconic features. The large Palladian window above the entrance is a hallmark of Georgian style and floods the chapel with natural light.
- Graveyard and Monuments: The chapel is surrounded by a historic cemetery that includes graves of many prominent New Yorkers from the 18th and 19th centuries, including Revolutionary War heroes and early American leaders.
Interior Features
- George Washington’s Pew: Inside, visitors can see the pew where George Washington and members of his staff sat after his inauguration. This pew is preserved and serves as a memorial to the founding of the United States.
- Altar and Decorative Details: The altar, which survived the 9/11 attacks without damage, is adorned with memorials and inscriptions, adding to the chapel’s atmosphere of reverence and resilience.
- Chandeliers and Pulpit: The 18th-century chandeliers and original pulpit are examples of colonial craftsmanship and remain an integral part of the chapel’s aesthetic charm.
Events and Services at St. Paul’s Chapel
St. Paul’s Chapel offers a variety of services, events, and programs that make it an active part of New York City’s community, as well as a gathering space for reflection and worship.
Religious Services
- Sunday Worship: Regular Sunday services offer a mix of traditional and contemporary elements, and all are welcome to attend.
- Noonday Prayer: Monday through Friday, there are short prayer services around midday, offering a peaceful respite for those who work or visit Lower Manhattan.
Special Events and Memorials
- 9/11 Memorial Services: Each year on September 11, St. Paul’s holds special services and gatherings to honor the victims and first responders of the attacks, drawing thousands of people who wish to remember and reflect.
- Concerts and Community Events: The chapel frequently hosts classical music concerts, choral performances, and community events, which are often open to the public.
Exhibitions and Guided Tours
- Exhibitions: St. Paul’s has displays and exhibits that commemorate its role during 9/11, as well as other significant events in American history.
- Guided Tours: Regularly scheduled tours provide an in-depth look at the chapel’s history, architecture, and role in American society. Docents are often available to answer questions and guide visitors through the site.
Nearby Attractions and Things to Do
St. Paul’s Chapel is located in a historic area, with several nearby landmarks that offer additional opportunities for exploration.
World Trade Center and 9/11 Memorial & Museum
- What it is: The 9/11 Memorial & Museum commemorates the lives lost during the September 11 attacks and educates visitors on their impact.
- Why visit: The memorial and museum are a short walk from St. Paul’s Chapel, allowing visitors to reflect on the chapel’s role during the recovery process and learn about the events of 9/11.
Wall Street and the Financial District
- What it is: The Financial District includes Wall Street, the New York Stock Exchange, and several historic buildings dating back to the American Revolution.
- Why visit: For history enthusiasts, Wall Street offers a fascinating glimpse into the financial history of New York and the early United States, all within walking distance of St. Paul’s.
Trinity Church
- What it is: Trinity Church is the parent parish of St. Paul’s Chapel and is located nearby at the intersection of Wall Street and Broadway.
- Why visit: Known for its Neo-Gothic architecture, Trinity Church is a significant historic site and is home to Alexander Hamilton’s grave. It’s an easy and worthwhile stop along with St. Paul’s.
Getting to St. Paul’s Chapel
St. Paul’s Chapel is conveniently located near several subway lines and is easily accessible by foot from various parts of Lower Manhattan.
Subway Lines
- 2, 3, 4, 5 Trains: Stop at Fulton Street, just a short walk from St. Paul’s Chapel.
- A, C, E Trains: Stop at Chambers Street, also within walking distance of the chapel.
- R, W Trains: Stop at Cortlandt Street, which is nearby and provides easy access.
Walking and Biking
For those exploring Lower Manhattan on foot, St. Paul’s Chapel is close to many other historic sites, making it an easy and enjoyable stop. There are also Citi Bike stations located near the chapel for those who prefer biking.
Why Visit St. Paul’s Chapel
Historic and Cultural Significance
As Manhattan’s oldest surviving church building and a sanctuary for George Washington, St. Paul’s Chapel offers visitors a unique connection to early American history. Its resilient story and symbolic role following the 9/11 attacks make it a powerful place for reflection.
Architectural Beauty
The chapel’s Georgian architecture, complete with Palladian windows, original pews, and period details, is an architectural gem that provides insight into 18th-century craftsmanship.
Quiet Reflection and Spiritual Reprieve
St. Paul’s offers a peaceful, spiritual environment in the middle of New York’s busy Financial District, making it a place of calm and reflection for all visitors, regardless of faith.
Tips for Visiting St. Paul’s Chapel
- Check for Events: St. Paul’s often hosts events, concerts, and services, especially around significant dates like 9/11. Checking the chapel’s schedule can enhance your visit.
- Take a Tour: Guided tours provide deeper insight into the chapel’s history, architecture, and role in the city’s history, which can enrich the experience.
- Spend Time in the Cemetery: The surrounding graveyard offers a peaceful place to wander and see the resting places of historical figures from New York’s early days.
Conclusion
St. Paul’s Chapel is not just a historic building but a living testament to New York City’s resilience, history, and spiritual legacy. From its colonial origins to its role as a sanctuary following 9/11, the chapel offers a powerful experience for visitors looking to connect with the city’s past and reflect on its enduring strength. Whether you’re interested in history, architecture, or quiet reflection, St. Paul’s Chapel is a must-visit destination that beautifully encapsulates the heart of Lower Manhattan.
