Washington Heights, located in Upper Manhattan, is a vibrant and historically rich neighborhood that offers a diverse cultural experience and an evolving blend of old-world charm and modern urban life. Known for its historical landmarks, breathtaking views of the Hudson River, and a strong Dominican cultural presence, Washington Heights is a gem worth exploring. This ultimate guide will take you through the history, must-see landmarks, dining, and lifestyle tips for discovering Washington Heights.
History of Washington Heights
- Early Development: Washington Heights was named after Fort Washington, a Revolutionary War fort built by the Continental Army in 1776 to defend New York City from British forces. After the war, the area remained mostly rural until the late 19th century, when it began to develop into a residential neighborhood.
- Immigration and Cultural Shifts: In the 20th century, Washington Heights became home to a large population of European immigrants, including Irish, Jewish, and Greek communities. After World War II, it saw an influx of Dominican immigrants, who now form one of the largest Dominican communities outside the Dominican Republic.
- Modern Day: Today, Washington Heights is a culturally rich and diverse neighborhood, characterized by its mix of old and new. Its affordability, access to parks, and proximity to other parts of Manhattan have made it increasingly attractive to young professionals and families, while maintaining its strong Dominican identity.
Key Landmarks in Washington Heights
- The Cloisters
- Location: 99 Margaret Corbin Drive, Fort Tryon Park
- Description: A branch of the Metropolitan Museum of Art, The Cloisters is dedicated to the art and architecture of medieval Europe. Set in Fort Tryon Park, it features beautiful gardens and panoramic views of the Hudson River. The museum is a peaceful retreat from the city and showcases works such as the famous Unicorn Tapestries.
- Fort Washington Park
- Location: Along the Hudson River from 155th Street to 181st Street
- Description: This waterfront park offers stunning views of the George Washington Bridge and New Jersey’s Palisades. It’s a great spot for biking, jogging, or simply enjoying a picnic by the water. The Little Red Lighthouse, located under the George Washington Bridge, is a beloved landmark featured in the children’s book The Little Red Lighthouse and the Great Gray Bridge.
- Morris-Jumel Mansion
- Location: 65 Jumel Terrace
- Description: The Morris-Jumel Mansion is the oldest house in Manhattan, built in 1765. It served as George Washington’s headquarters during the Revolutionary War and was later home to the socialite Eliza Jumel. Today, it’s a museum that offers insight into colonial and post-colonial life in New York, with guided tours and historical exhibits.
- Sylvan Terrace
- Location: Just north of 160th Street, off St. Nicholas Avenue
- Description: A hidden gem, Sylvan Terrace is a small street lined with 19th-century wooden row houses. Originally part of the Morris-Jumel Mansion estate, these beautifully preserved homes give a glimpse into New York City’s architectural history.
- Audubon Terrace
- Location: 155th Street and Broadway
- Description: This historic complex is home to several cultural institutions, including the Hispanic Society Museum & Library, which houses an impressive collection of Spanish and Latin American art. The nearby Church of the Intercession, designed by architect Bertram Goodhue, is also worth visiting for its Gothic Revival architecture.
Dining in Washington Heights
Washington Heights offers a wide variety of dining options, with a focus on authentic Dominican cuisine, as well as other Latin American, Caribbean, and international fare. Here are some top spots to check out:
- Malecon Restaurant
- Location: 4141 Broadway
- Cuisine: Dominican
- Description: A neighborhood institution, Malecon is famous for its rotisserie chicken and other Dominican specialties, like mofongo (a mashed plantain dish) and hearty stews. It’s a must-visit for anyone looking to experience Dominican flavors in a casual setting.
- 809 Sangria Bar & Grill
- Location: 112 Dyckman Street
- Cuisine: Latin/Caribbean
- Description: Known for its festive atmosphere and strong Dominican influences, 809 offers a menu of traditional dishes such as chicharrón and tostones, alongside a lively bar scene with creative cocktails and sangria.
- Buunni Coffee
- Location: 4961 Broadway
- Cuisine: Coffee Shop
- Description: Buunni Coffee is a cozy, locally-owned café that serves Ethiopian coffee and homemade pastries. It’s a great spot for a relaxed afternoon with friends or to catch up on some work.
- Mamajuana Café
- Location: 247 Dyckman Street
- Cuisine: Dominican Fusion
- Description: This stylish restaurant combines traditional Dominican recipes with contemporary culinary techniques. Their seafood and meat dishes, paired with the namesake Mamajuana (a traditional Dominican drink made with rum, red wine, and honey), make for an unforgettable meal.
- Saggio
- Location: 829 West 181st Street
- Cuisine: Italian
- Description: Offering a cozy atmosphere and homemade Italian dishes, Saggio is known for its fresh pasta and rustic flavors. It’s a neighborhood favorite for date nights and intimate dinners.
Shopping in Washington Heights
Washington Heights may not be known for luxury shopping, but it offers plenty of unique local businesses and markets that cater to the community.
- Bargain Hunters Paradise on 181st Street
- Location: West 181st Street between St. Nicholas and Broadway
- Description: This bustling commercial strip offers a mix of affordable clothing stores, local markets, and specialty shops. It’s a great spot to find deals on clothing, shoes, and household items.
- La Plaza de las Americas
- Location: 651 West 175th Street
- Description: A community marketplace offering local produce, food stalls, and a range of goods from local vendors, La Plaza de las Americas is a vibrant hub for shopping and cultural exchange. You’ll find a variety of Latin American products here.
- Frank’s Market
- Location: 807 West 187th Street
- Description: Frank’s Market is a family-owned grocery store offering high-quality produce, meats, and prepared foods. It’s a go-to for residents looking for fresh ingredients and gourmet products.
Parks and Outdoor Activities in Washington Heights
- Fort Tryon Park
- Location: Northern tip of Washington Heights
- Description: Fort Tryon Park is one of New York City’s most beautiful green spaces, offering spectacular views of the Hudson River and the Palisades. In addition to The Cloisters, the park features lovely gardens, walking paths, and picnic spots.
- Highbridge Park
- Location: Along the Harlem River from 155th to Dyckman Street
- Description: Highbridge Park is home to the historic High Bridge, New York City’s oldest standing bridge, which was recently restored and reopened to pedestrians and cyclists. The park also offers hiking trails, basketball courts, and the city’s first mountain biking course.
- Bennett Park
- Location: Fort Washington Avenue between West 183rd and West 185th Streets
- Description: This small, community-friendly park is located on the highest natural point in Manhattan. It’s a great spot for families with its playground and open green space for picnics.
Living in Washington Heights
Washington Heights is a more affordable neighborhood compared to many other parts of Manhattan, making it an appealing option for families, students, and young professionals. The neighborhood offers a mix of pre-war buildings, co-ops, and newer developments, many with stunning views of the Hudson River or the George Washington Bridge.
- Housing: The neighborhood is known for its spacious apartments, many of which are located in Art Deco or pre-war buildings. Compared to downtown Manhattan, rents and real estate prices are lower, though they have been rising as the area gains popularity.
- Transportation: Washington Heights is well-connected to the rest of Manhattan and the Bronx by the 1, A, and C subway lines, with express service on the A train getting you to Midtown in under 30 minutes. The George Washington Bridge Bus Terminal also provides access to New Jersey.
- Community: The strong Dominican presence in the neighborhood gives it a rich cultural fabric, with frequent celebrations of Dominican independence, street festivals, and cultural parades.
Hidden Gems
- Manolo Tapas
- Location: 4165 Broadway
- Description: A small, unassuming Spanish tapas bar, Manolo Tapas offers delicious, authentic dishes in a cozy, intimate setting. Locals love it for its friendly atmosphere and well-prepared seafood.
- Coogan’s
- Location: 4015 Broadway
- Description: Though now closed, Coogan’s was an iconic Irish pub and a symbol of the neighborhood’s diversity and unity, known for bringing people together across cultural lines. It remains an important part of Washington Heights’ cultural memory.
- Shrine of Frances Xavier Cabrini
- Location: 701 Fort Washington Avenue
- Description: This shrine is dedicated to Mother Cabrini, the first American saint. The church and museum are serene and offer insights into the life of this influential figure, who dedicated her life to helping immigrants in New York.
Conclusion
Washington Heights is a vibrant neighborhood with deep historical roots, strong cultural diversity, and a growing appeal. Its scenic parks, rich Dominican culture, and historical landmarks make it an exciting place to visit or live. Whether you’re strolling through Fort Tryon Park, sampling Dominican cuisine, or visiting The Cloisters, Washington Heights offers a unique and enriching New York experience.
